Ice hockey is a sport that has captured the hearts of millions around the globe. From the speed and skill of the players to the intensity of the games, hockey leagues provide thrilling entertainment and showcase some of the best athletes in the world. Here, we rank the top 10 hockey leagues worldwide, considering factors such as talent, competition, fan base, and overall impact on the sport.
National Hockey League (NHL) – North America
The NHL is the pinnacle of professional ice hockey, boasting the highest talent and competition. Founded in 1917, it comprises 32 United States and Canada teams. The NHL is home to legendary teams like the Montreal Canadiens and the Toronto Maple Leafs and players like Wayne Gretzky and Sidney Crosby. The Stanley Cup, awarded to the league’s champion, is among the most prestigious trophies in all sports.
Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) – Russia and Eastern Europe
Established in 2008, the KHL is the premier professional ice hockey league in Russia, Eastern Europe, and Asia. With 24 teams from countries such as Russia, Belarus, China, and Kazakhstan, the KHL has quickly gained a reputation for its high level of play. Teams like CSKA Moscow and SKA Saint Petersburg are known for their strong performances. The league’s commitment to expanding hockey’s reach in non-traditional markets like China underscores its global ambitions.
Swedish Hockey League (SHL) – Sweden
The SHL is Sweden’s top professional ice hockey league, known for its fast-paced and skillful play. Established in 1975, it features 14 teams that compete for the Le Mat Trophy. The SHL has been a breeding ground for NHL talent, with many players, including Peter Forsberg and Henrik Lundqvist, starting their careers here. The league’s vital development programs and passionate fan base make it one of the best in Europe.
Liiga – Finland
Finland’s Liiga, founded in 1975, is renowned for its emphasis on youth development and tactical play. With 15 teams, the league has produced numerous NHL stars, including Teemu Selänne and Patrik Laine. The high level of coaching and the intense focus on player development have made Liiga a top destination for scouts looking for future NHL talent. The league’s competitive nature and deep talent pool contribute to its high ranking.
Czech Extraliga (Tipsport Extraliga) – Czech Republic
The Czech Extraliga, established in 1993, is the premier professional ice hockey league in the Czech Republic. Known for its technical and disciplined style of play, the league features 14 teams. The Extraliga has produced numerous NHL players, such as Jaromir Jagr and Dominik Hasek. The league’s emphasis on skill and speed makes it one of Europe’s most exciting.
Swiss National League (NL) – Switzerland
Switzerland’s National League (NL) is one of Europe’s most competitive and financially stable leagues. Founded in 1937, the NL consists of 14 teams and has seen significant growth in talent and popularity over the years. The league is known for attracting high-profile international players and coaches, contributing to its competitive nature.
Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) – Germany
Established in 1994, the DEL is Germany’s top professional ice hockey league. With 14 teams, the league has grown significantly in talent and popularity.The league has also made strides in youth development, producing NHL players like Leon Draisaitl. The DEL’s robust financial health and increasing competitiveness make it a top destination for European hockey talent.
American Hockey League (AHL) – North America
The AHL, founded in 1936, is the primary developmental league for the NHL. With 31 teams, it serves as a proving ground for future NHL stars. The AHL’s high level of competition and close ties to the NHL make it a critical component of professional ice hockey in North America. Players like Zdeno Chara and Jonathan Marchessault have honed their skills in the AHL before making their mark in the NHL.
Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL) – United Kingdom
Established in 2003, the EIHL is the premier professional ice hockey league in the United Kingdom. Featuring ten teams, the league has steadily grown in popularity and competitiveness. The EIHL is known for its diverse roster of international players and its commitment to growing the sport in a non-traditional hockey market. Teams like the Belfast Giants and Sheffield Steelers are notable for their solid performances and passionate fan bases.
Austrian Hockey League (ICE Hockey League) – Austria and Central Europe
The ICE Hockey League, previously known as the EBEL, is Austria and Central Europe’s top professional hockey league. Founded in 1965, the league features teams from Austria, Italy, and Hungary. The league’s competitiveness and international reach have made it an attractive destination for players from various countries. Teams like Red Bull Salzburg and Vienna Capitals are well-regarded for their strong play and contributions to the league’s growth.
The global appeal of ice hockey continues to grow, with leagues worldwide showcasing incredible talent and competition. From the NHL’s unparalleled prestige to the KHL’s expanding influence and the development focus of the SHL and Liiga, each league brings something unique to the sport. Whether you’re a lifelong fan or a newcomer to ice hockey, these top 10 leagues offer a thrilling glimpse into the world of professional hockey.